home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- WORLD, Page 23Too Much All in the Family
-
-
- At first glance, the black-and-white poster at Peking
- University hardly looked like a call for revolutionary change.
- Yet under the heading A DIRECTORY OF FAMOUS CHINESE, the
- broadside traced with devastating clarity the network of family
- ties that links China's top leaders and perpetuates their power.
- That farflung network, along with the rampant corruption that
- Chinese citizens are forced to endure each day, has gone far to
- galvanize the outcry for democracy in China's streets.
-
- The nepotism starts with Deng Xiaoping, whose eldest son,
- Deng Pufang, 44, heads the giant China Welfare Fund for the
- Handicapped. Government investigators say Pufang, who was
- crippled when Red Guards threw him from a window during the
- Cultural Revolution, allegedly helped a Chinese conglomerate
- gain tax-exempt status and reap vast profits for fraudulent
- work. Pufang denies the charges. The names of other relatives
- of leaders read like entries in a Chinese Who's Who. Among them:
- Chi Haotian, 59, Chief of Staff of the People's Liberation Army
- and son-in-law of President Yang Shangkun; Li Tieying, 53, a
- rising Politburo member whose father was Li Weihan, a founder
- of the Communist Party; and State Councilor Zou Jiahua, 62,
- son-in-law of a famed army marshal.
-
- Even when they do not hold high office, the relatives of
- China's elite enjoy lives of privilege. Known as the taizi pai,
- or the princes' faction, they attend the best schools, get the
- best jobs, live in luxury apartments and drive Mercedes-Benz to
- shop in special stores. Such advantages naturally gall the less
- favored. "Why him and not me?" asks a party official who was
- recently leapfrogged by a young taizi pai colleague. "You ponder
- the question, and the answer is nepotism."
-
- Fairness also has little to do with the system of guandao,
- or official profiteering, that permeates Chinese society. On a
- small scale, leaders at all levels routinely use their positions
- to obtain free restaurant meals or theater tickets. In a
- grander manner, officials buy scarce raw materials such as coal
- and timber at low, subsidized prices and sell them on the open
- market for handsome profits.
-
- When three top party officials visited a hospitalized
- hunger striker, the angry student declared, "If you really wish
- to re-establish the Communist Party's prestige, you must first
- excise the official profiteers." Many Chinese courts have been
- trying to do just that. The judicial system handled 37,000 cases
- of profiteering last year, up 50% from 1987. More than 100
- embezzlers and bribe takers were sentenced to death or life
- imprisonment.
-
- Though Premier Li Peng appeared to have triumphed over
- General Secretary Zhao Ziyang last week, both men are accused
- of string pulling. One source of resentment against Li, the
- adopted son of former Premier Zhou Enlai, is that his
- connections enabled him to study in Moscow and rise rapidly
- through the ranks. Zhao's son is chairman of the Hainan Huahai
- Co., a trading and investment company. Moreover, Yang, Zhao and
- Deng are all believed to have sons-in-law who work for army-run
- companies that export Chinese arms.
-
- The government recently pledged to stop importing luxury
- cars and halt the annual migration of Beijing officials to the
- beachside resort of Beidaihe to escape the sweltering summer.
- On the way to his favorite barber, Vice Premier Tian Jiyun was
- seen being driven in a Toyota sedan instead of his beloved
- Mercedes-Benz. Unfortunately for the capital's elite, such
- modest belt tightening is not likely to impress the student
- protesters.
-
-